Turkey has recently become an important pillar in the field of university study at the global level, as many Turkish universities have excellent global rankings among international universities. Moreover, studying in Turkey is cheap compared to other countries. In addition to the multiple scholarships that Turkish universities provide for many nationalities. More importantly, Turkish universities are recognized and accredited in most countries of the world.
What makes studying in Turkey special?
Turkey differs from European countries in that it has a society suitable for all people in terms of customs, traditions, dress and other social matters.
Life in Turkey is cheap compared to many countries, including European countries.
The study in Turkey is cheap in terms of fees and tuition costs compared to studying in Europe.
The diversity of universities that cover almost all university majors and meet all the desires and needs of students.
Some Turkish universities occupy a high ranking among international universities, as some Turkish universities are ranked among the top 100 universities in the world.
The Turkish government offers free scholarships in addition to securing university housing and studying expenses during university life, which motivates students to study in Turkey.
Foreign students can obtain university housing easily and at reasonable fees that are almost free.
Many Turkish universities offer study in various majors in English or Turkish.
Types of Educational Institutions in Turkey:
- Governmental Schools: it includes Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools.
- Private Schools: It includes Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools, in addition to kindergartens for children under the age of six years.
- Public Universities: the duration of study is four years for the Undergraduate Level, two years for the Master’s Degree, and three to five years for the Doctoral Degree. Studying at public universities is free.
- Vocational Institutes: The duration of study in these institutes is only two years. Studying at vocational institutes is free.
- Private Universities: the duration of study is four years for the Undergraduate Level, two years for the Master’s Degree, and three to five years for the Doctoral Degree. Studying at private universities is not
Public Universities:
Public Universities in Turkey are the best option to study in Turkey, as the tuition fees are relatively reasonable compared to private universities. There are more than 110 Public Universities in Turkey.
In every city there is at least one public university, but university admissions in these universities are somewhat difficult because there are many conditions that the applicant must fully meet in order to join these universities.
Here we mention some of these universities for those wishing to study in Turkey:
- Istanbul Technical University
- Yildiz Technical University
- Mustafa Kemal University
- Eskisehir Osmangazi University
- Marmara University
- Gaziantep University
- Izmir Katip Celebi University
- Private Universities:
There are more than 70 Private Universities in many Turkish cities such as: Istanbul, Ankara, Gaziantep, Izmir, Antalya Bursa, and many other cities. Most of these universities are located in Istanbul. Tuition fees in these universities are reasonable compared to European universities.
These universities are better than some European universities in their academic curricula and global ranking and are the most appropriate option for many students to study in Turkey, especially students who were unable to obtain admission in public universities.
Several factors make Private Universities special:
Private Universities do not require a student to pass the “YÖS” Exam (Admission Exam for Foreign Students).
Students can choose any major as soon as they obtain only 60% of the High School Diploma.
Students can benefit from large discounts when registering through the authorized agent of the private university.
The discount rate sometimes reaches 60%, which motivates the student to study in Turkey.
Here we mention the most important Private Universities in Turkey:
- Isik University
- Beykoz University
- Uskudar University
- Nisantasi University
- Istanbul Culture University (Istanbul Kultur University)
- Esenyurt University
- Yeditepe University
- Istanbul Gelisim University
Public Universities VS Private Universities:
Before deciding to study in Turkey, there are several aspects that students must take into consideration, and this will help them determine the right destination in line with their conditions and requirements. Here we show the most important differences between Public Universities and Private Universities:
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First:
Language of Study:
This point is very important for many foreign students who want to study in Turkey, and from it we find that:
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Public universities:
Public Universities mainly adopt the Turkish language and rarely rely on the English language, so it must be taken into account that the level of students in the Turkish language qualifies them to study and adapt to the atmosphere that deals fully with the Turkish language.
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Private Universities:
Private Universities provide students to study in English, and this makes it easier for many students not to have to study the Turkish language, knowing that these universities give students the option to study in English or Turkish.
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Second:
University Admission Criteria:
Those who want to study in Turkey must know many things such as:
University admission may differ from one university to another, and there are significant differences between public universities and private universities in terms of university admissions.
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Public Universities:
Public Universities adopt a policy of setting many conditions and requiring students to take certain tests to measure their abilities, and then students who meet these conditions are accepted.
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Private Universities:
Private Universities accept all applicants and all nationalities, and they only have one condition, which is that the student must have a High School Diploma.
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Third:
Class Size and Number of Students:
There is a slight difference between them in this respect, but both of them are very suitable for those wishing to study in Turkey.
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Public Universities:
Classes are often crowded with more than 200 students per class, noting that the area of the classes is very large to accommodate this number of students.
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Private Universities:
Private Universities have large classes and fewer students than Public Universities. This helps students focus well and also allows them to engage in an atmosphere of discussion and exchange of experiences.
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Fourth:
Tuition Fees:
Those wishing to study in Turkey should know that there are significant differences in tuition fees between Private Universities and Public Universities.
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Public Universities:
The average annual tuition fees per student ranges between $ 300 and $ 1000.
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Private universities:
Tuition fees per student ranges between $ 2000 and $ 5,000 for the academic year.
Scholarships:
The Turkish government provides many scholarships every year, as the number of students accepted for scholarships exceeds 4000 students every year. These scholarships cover many academic majors and many nationalities can benefit from them, as these scholarships include university fees and supplies. These scholarships help to secure free university housing and a monthly stipend that covers university and living expenses. These scholarships are often available at all levels of higher education (Undergraduate Level – Master’s Degree – Doctoral Degree – Scientific Research).
We conclude from the above that students, especially foreigners who want to study in Turkey, will find a big difference in Turkish universities compared to universities in European countries and some Arab countries. Therefore, students who want to study in Turkey should choose the appropriate university with the help of the university’s authorized agents who have a great deal of experience in this field.
